Asked By : cagirici
Answered By : Pål GD
- Approximation algorithms for hitting objects with straight lines (Hassin & Megiddo) and
- On the complexity of locating linear facilities in the plane (Megiddo & Tamir).
They claim, e.g.
The problem of hitting objects in the plane with a minimum number of straight lines has a military application. In many cases when a bomber attempts to destroy targets on the ground, protected by anti-aircraft missiles, it has to spend as little time as possible close to the targets. Thus, careful planning of an air raid on a multi-target site (for example, a cluster of fuel tanks) calls for a minimum number of times a bomber has to fly across the site. Moreover, each pass has to be carried out as fast as possible, hence for each dive into the site there exists a straight line (a “stick”) along which targets are destroyed. Another application (in three dimensions) is in medicine where radiotherapy is administered by inserting a minimum number of radioactive needles into a certain area of the body so as to achieve a required level of radiation.
And also:
For example, we may view the problems faced by a planner who has to locate r (linear) segments of a new railroad system so as to minimize the average cost to the users who have to reach the tracks from a number of different small communities. Thus, a straight line or a line segment is of natural importance in this context. Sometimes such problems are easier than those with point facilities. For example, it is much easier to find a line, so as to minimize the sum of distances to it from a set of given points, than to find a single point with the same objective.
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Question Source : http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/42099